National Museum

 

The museum conducts educational programs, workshops, and research to promote the history and culture of Bangladesh.

Architecture

The building itself is an architectural landmark, designed in a modern style while incorporating traditional elements.

Visitor Information

Location: Shahbagh, Dhaka.

Hours: Typically open daily except for certain holidays. Timings may vary.

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The Bangladesh National Museum boasts an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that reflect the country's rich history, culture, and biodiversity. Here's a breakdown of its key collections:

1. Archaeological Artifacts

Prehistoric Tools: Relics from the Stone Age and Iron Age.

Indus Valley Civilization: Pottery, ornaments, and seals.

Buddhist Heritage: Sculptures, inscriptions, and stupas.

Sultanate and Mughal Periods: Coins, weapons, and architectural fragments.

2. Ethnographic Materials

Items from various indigenous communities in Bangladesh, such as:

Traditional garments (e.g., Chakma, Marma, Garo).

Musical instruments.

Tribal jewelry and household items.

3. Historical Documents

Manuscripts in Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, and Bengali.

Rare books and publications from the British colonial period.

Documents from the Bengali Renaissance and political movements.

4. Liberation War Gallery

Artifacts from the 1971 Liberation War, including:

Personal belongings of freedom fighters.

Weapons used during the war.

Photographs and documents from the independence movement.

5. Numismatics and Medals

Coins from ancient, medieval, and modern periods.

Medals awarded during the British and Pakistani eras.

6. Fine Arts

Paintings by renowned Bengali artists, including works from:

The Mughal miniature tradition.

19th and 20th-century modern art movements.

Sculptures made from various materials like wood, metal, and clay.

7. Natural History

Fossils, minerals, and rocks from different geological periods.

Preserved specimens of animals, birds, insects, and plants native to Bangladesh.

8. Weapons and Armaments

Swords, daggers, shields, and firearms from different eras, including:

Mughal and Sultanate periods.

British colonial era.

9. Textiles and Crafts

Traditional Jamdani saris, a UNESCO-recognized craft.

Nakshi Kantha (embroidered quilts).

Items showcasing the evolution of Bangladeshi weaving and dyeing techniques.

10. Miscellaneous

Musical instruments such as sitars, flutes, and drums.

Household utensils from ancient and medieval periods.

Decorative arts, including pottery and glassware.

The museum continuously expands its collection through research, acquisitions, and donations, making it a treasure trove for those interested in Bangladesh's heritage.